{"id":16680,"date":"2020-08-02T16:37:43","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T12:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clinichelena.kinsta.cloud\/?page_id=16680"},"modified":"2026-02-17T18:04:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:04:47","slug":"oncological-treatment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/oncological-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Oncological Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oncological Treatment of Breast Cancer<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/036-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/036-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Nurse with patient\" class=\"wp-image-17654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/036-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/036-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/036-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/036-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/036-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/036-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-dd799ee6\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<p>At Clinic Helena, an oncologist plans your individual breast cancer treatment in connection with your breast cancer surgery. Oncological treatment means cancer treatments that can include drug therapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy. Drug therapies for cancer are often referred to as cytostatic therapy or chemotherapy. In the past, the term \u201ccytotoxic\u201d was also used, but it does not describe well the healing effect of modern cytostatic drugs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oncological treatment is used to ensure that the tumour is destroyed completely and that no cancer cells remain in the body after cancer surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-f0571050      \"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOn this page:\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#planning-for-further-ttreatment-of-breast-cancer\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Planning for Further Ttreatment of Breast Cancer<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#cytostatic-therapy-for-breast-cancer\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Cytostatic Therapy for Breast Cancer<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#quick-examinations-and-treatment\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Quick Examinations and Treatment<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#radiation-therapy-for-breast-cancer\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#hormone-therapy-for-breast-cancer\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#individual-treatment-at-clinic-helena\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Individual Treatment at Clinic Helena<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#related-articles\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Related Articles<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-680a71af\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Planning for Further Ttreatment of Breast Cancer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After breast cancer surgery, a pathologist analyses all removed tissue sections and makes a final evaluation of the extent of the patient\u2019s breast cancer. Based on the findings, an oncologist then plans the oncological aftercare. This treatment also known as adjuvant therapy includes cytostatic therapy, radiotherapy, and hormonal therapy as needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In certain cases, oncological care with chemotherapy is performed before surgery, for example in cases of inflammatory breast cancer (neo-adjuvant treatment).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When choosing the right oncological treatment, the oncologist considers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul id=\"block-632786b0-ca1e-473a-a6df-79cf34ee0e2f\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The type and size of the tumour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The aggressiveness (gradus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cell invasion in neighbouring tissue like small vessels, lymph ducts or nerves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Immuno-histological receptor (estrogen-, progesterone-, HER2) status<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cell proliferation activity (Ki67) define the oncological after care.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-none uagb-columns__stack-none uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-7a83e327 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-theme\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-225cbf0d\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-custom-square\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/13-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Chemotherapy\" class=\"wp-image-16432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/13-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/13-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/13-520x520.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-19fc8fc9\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-custom-square\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/23.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/23-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Helena with the patient\" class=\"wp-image-16433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/23-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/23-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/23-520x520.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-4fe0c7b0\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cytostatic Therapy for Breast Cancer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The purpose of cytostatic therapy is to totally destroy or at least prevent the growth of cancer cells in the body. Cancer cells grow faster than healthy cells and these fast-growing cells are most susceptible to destruction. Some healthy cells are also lost during the treatment. Therefore, blood levels are monitored at regular intervals allowing the oncologist to adjust the dosage according to the patient\u2019s individual response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treatment is begun one month after the breast cancer surgery. Our oncologists plan the postoperative chemotherapy individually for each patient, depending on the type, size, stage and grade of the breast cancer at the time of diagnosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to chemotherapy, in Clinic Helena all patients who undergo breast-conserving surgery also receive radiotherapy. If necessary, radiotherapy will also be given after mastectomy surgery.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-595f5c41\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-b30b70cb uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-false uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-8edde9d0 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">How is cytostatic therapy done?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Cytostatic drugs are usually administered intravenously as injections into a vein or as a drip (infusion) at the hospital\u2019s chemotherapy outpatient clinic. New anticancer drugs are constantly being developed and many of these can be given as tablets or capsules. The tablets and capsules can be taken at home, while the drips are administered in the hospital&#8217;s medical treatment unit.<br><br>The treatment in the hospital lasts for a few hours, after which the patient returns home. Anti-nausea medication is also given either orally or by injection.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-bb2fa796 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">How long does cytostatic treatment last?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Usually, cytostatic therapy consists of six doses at three weeks\u2019 interval. A course of chemotherapy comprises a combination of various cytostatic drugs. The treatment is given in cycles because not all cancer cells are destroyed simultaneously; each cycle destroys only a certain proportion of the cancer cells. In between the cycles, the normal, healthy cells recover faster than the remaining cancer cells.<br><br>Taxotere treatment is combined with Herceptin treatment if there are HER2 receptors in the breast cancer cells. It can either be administered weekly or also every 3 weeks during the cytostatic treatment. The duration of treatment varies from individual to individual and can last up to a year.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-197b9ace \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What drugs are used in the cytostatic treatment of breast cancer?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The most common form of breast cancer is treated with the CEF combination (C = cyclophosphamide, E = epirubicin, F= fluorouracil). It is administered intravenously.<br><br>The treatment is begun one month after the surgery. The dosage is calculated according to the area of the patient\u2019s skin. Treatment is repeated at three-week intervals, provided that the normal blood cells recover sufficiently within that time. Usually, the treatment is repeated a total of 6 times.<br><br>If the breast tumour has grown relatively big and the cell morphology indicates that it is more aggressive, a cytostatic drug called Taxotere is used. It is administered intravenously. The treatment is begun one month after the surgery and is repeated three times at three-week intervals. After three cycles, the treatment is continued with the CEF combination, administered three times at three-week intervals.<br><br>Taxotere treatment is combined with Herceptin treatment if there are HER2 receptors in the breast cancer cells. Herceptin is given together with Taxotere nine times at one-week intervals. Herceptin is not a cytostatic drug but a targeted drug that blocks receptors. Herceptin does not affect healthy cells.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-9600a908\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chemotherapy Before Breast Cancer Surgery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In some cases, cytostatic therapy, or chemotherapy, is started before surgery to shrink the tumour. The decision to start treatment is made on an individual basis, for example to allow breast-sparing surgery in a broad local disease or to enhance the treatment of an inflammatory disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today\u2019s trend in the world is to give cytostatic treatments even before surgery. This was also done 30 years ago. In Finland, oncologists are critical of this. Only when there is scientific evidence that patients cope better will we move on to this practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, the choice of drug is of great importance. At present, it seems that in the so-called triple-negative (missing all receptors) breast cancer, young people in particular could benefit from platinum-based cytostatic drugs before surgery. On the other hand, breast cancer, for example, with metaplastic features, is often very resistant to cytostatic drugs, in which case surgical treatment would be paramount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inflammatory Breast Cancer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>When treating inflammatory breast cancer (the breast is red and swollen), three cycles of chemotherapy at three-week intervals are given already before the surgery (neoadjuvant therapy). The surgery is performed between cycles, and another 3-6 cycles of chemotherapy are given after the surgery according to the oncologist\u2019s instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Triple-negative Breast Cancer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, in the so-called \u201ctriple negative\u201d type of breast cancer as well as in widespread cancer cases neoadjuvant therapy will be given.<br>Receptor-negative (estrogen, progesterone, and herseptin receptor-deficient) cancers as well as locally widespread cancers can also be treated partially or completely before surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the white blood cell count is too low after chemotherapy, the growth of white cells is stimulated by G-CSF treatment. This medication is usually given subcutaneously under the skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are interesting studies which develop individual, targeted treatments for different stages of the disease. In the future, the adjuvant chemotherapy will be more and more individual depending on the nature of the tumour.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-gradient uagb-block-498fc736\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quick Examinations and Treatment <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ingressi\">If you have already been diagnosed with breast cancer or if, on the basis of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/breast-cancer-symptoms\/\">your symptoms<\/a>, you suspect it, you can access Helena Puonti&#8217;s consultation quickly and without a referral. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why choose Clinic Helena:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ingressi\">\n<li>World-class expertise in breast cancer treatment, using the most modern methods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helena Puonti&#8217;s unique <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/sensing-breast-ms-tram\/\">Sensing Breast-method<\/a> &#8211; available only at Clinic Helena.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We devote ourselves to helping You recover completeley from your illness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-14845126\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap \">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-ceb9ddec wp-block-button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/contact\/\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\">Contact Us<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-892a9908 wp-block-button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"tel:+358442378021\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\">+358442378021<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-58c146ed\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects of Chemotherapy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the symptoms relating to the side effects of chemotherapy can be prevented or alleviated. All of them will disappear with time. Many normal, fast-regenerating healthy cells of the body are sensitive to cytostatic drugs. Millions of new cells are produced every day in, for example, the bone marrow, as well as in the scalp and in the mucous membranes of the mouth and the intestines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chemotherapy also destroys some of the healthy cells in the bone marrow, scalp and mucous membranes. Side effects related to this include low blood counts, hair loss, and digestive and intestinal problems.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-cf9cc106 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-false uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-77171f33 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Hair and Chemotherapy<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The regeneration of cells in the scalp can be disrupted by chemotherapy, causing hair loss in some patients. Sometimes hair comes off in large clumps. Hair loss can also occur on other parts of the body, including the eyebrows, beard, and pubic hair.<br>The nails are part of the skin and can also fall out. All patients receiving chemotherapy can be provided with a wig. When chemotherapy is over, hair and body hair will grow back.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-22818736 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Nausea Caused by Chemotherapy<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Nausea incidences and duration of them are individual. Nausea occurs most often within three days of treatment. Anti-nausea medication is given well before the beginning of chemotherapy. It will be continued for as long as there are symptoms. The choice of a suitable diet can also prevent nausea. It\u2019s worth listening to your own body to know what foods suit best for you.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b8187431 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Decreased Appetite During Treatments<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>In addition to chemotherapy, the cancer itself can cause loss of appetite and weight. It is advisable to eat small doses often during treatment. It is advisable to eat small portions at frequent intervals.<br><br>Cold food causes less nausea than hot food and might be easier to eat if mucous membranes in the mouth have been damaged.<br><br>Nutritional drinks are recommended if eating is difficult.<br><br>Eating fresh fruits and berries is advised as your body absorbs vitamins better from them than from tablets. You should pay attention to a sufficient protein and calory intake. <br><br>Some plant estrogens (phytoestrogens) are claimed to protect against breast cancer. These can be found in rye bread and broccoli, for example.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-53336fda \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Dryness and Ulceration of Mucous Membranes<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The body\u2019s mucous membranes are not always regenerated fast enough during cancer treatment. This can cause mouth ulcers, a dry mouth, nausea, diarrhoea and intestinal problems. <br>The mouth can be protected from drying with different oils, for example, Ceridal spray is a tasteless and easy to dispense product. Triamcinolone tablets available from a pharmacy can be used for ulcers. Sour dairy products (sour milk, yogurt) or probiotics might also be helpful.<br><br>The symptoms will disappear after a while once chemotherapy ended.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-81fcd306 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Fatigue During Cytostatic Therapy<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Fatigue during cytostatic therapy is often due to various factors in our blood. The red blood cells transport oxygen to all organs and tissues of the body. Chemotherapy decreases the number of red blood cells in the body. This can result in a lower level of hemoglobin, which can cause tiredness and paleness.<br><br>The white blood cells protect the body against bacteria and viruses. When the body\u2019s white blood cell count drops, susceptibility to infection increases. The risk of infection is usually the highest 7-14 days after chemotherapy. It is advisable to avoid contact with people with a cold during that time. If a patient develops a high temperature at home, she should contact the clinic.<br><br>Blood platelets (thrombocytes) help the blood to coagulate and wounds to heal.<br>Usually, the bone marrow manages to recover, and the blood counts return to normal between cycles of chemotherapy. This will be monitored by blood tests.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-2c906c25\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Radiation therapy is a commonly used method used to treat breast cancer. Radiation therapy is given approximately one month after cytostatic therapy.<br>All breasts operated with the breast-conserving method receive radiation therapy to prevent recurrence of the disease. After mastectomy surgery, radiotherapy is given if the tumour is large in size and\/or there are clear metastases in the armpit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radiation is targeted to the breast area and in most cases also the armpit area. Sometimes also the lymph nodes in the supraclavicular area will be included in the radiation area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/049-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/049-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Helena control visit\" class=\"wp-image-17660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/049-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/049-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/049-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/049-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/049-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/049-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How long does breast radiotherapy last?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The duration of radiotherapy for breast cancer is usually 3 weeks. For young patients or large breast tumours, an additional fourth week of radiation therapy is currently also recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side effects and recovery from radiotherapy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The side effects of radiotherapy for breast cancer are often minor and most commonly skin-related symptoms such as skin swelling, pain, and redness. Radiation therapy does not normally cause hair loss or nausea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Skin irritation and other symptoms can be effectively prevented with instructions from our medical staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dry skin \u201cburns\u201d more easily, so using moisturizers is beneficial. You should start using them after stitch removal at the latest. When applying moisturizers, the breast skin can be lightly massaged, allowing the skin&#8217;s blood circulation to recover better.<br>Occasionally, swelling may occur in the breast. To minimise the swelling, lymph therapy can be started, but only after the breast skin has recovered from radiotherapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During breast cancer radiotherapy, it is often advisable to take sick leave due to the regular nature and exact timing of treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recovery from the side effects of radiotherapy for breast cancer is individual, but usually, the side effects begin to subside rapidly within a few weeks of the end of the treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-none uagb-columns__stack-none uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-18efff29 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-theme\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-e093f8a7\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-custom-square\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Clinic-Helena-Our-doctors-Esa-M\u00e4nnist\u00f6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Clinic-Helena-Our-doctors-Esa-M\u00e4nnist\u00f6-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Esa M\u00e4nnist\u00f6\" class=\"wp-image-18060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Clinic-Helena-Our-doctors-Esa-M\u00e4nnist\u00f6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Clinic-Helena-Our-doctors-Esa-M\u00e4nnist\u00f6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Clinic-Helena-Our-doctors-Esa-M\u00e4nnist\u00f6-520x520.jpg 520w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Clinic-Helena-Our-doctors-Esa-M\u00e4nnist\u00f6-255x255.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Onkologi, Esa M\u00e4nnist\u00f6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-b976969d\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-custom-square\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/031-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/031-scaled-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Advanced technology\" class=\"wp-image-34911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/031-scaled-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/031-scaled-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-ad96f422\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In most cases, after chemo- and radiotherapy, the doctor may still prescribe the patient hormone therapy known as anti-estrogen therapy. The goal of hormonal therapy is to lower the estrogen levels as much as possible as estrogen accelerates the division of cancer cells. Hormone therapy is used if estrogen and progesterone receptors are found in the tumour. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The duration of hormone therapy is 5-10 years, depending on the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hormone therapy can also have side effects. Some experience early \u201cmenopausal symptoms,\u201d heavy sweating, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. These should be discussed with your oncologist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes it is possible to change the drug to a different medicine. In general, the side effects of hormonal drugs are minor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-553d538b\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Individual Treatment at Clinic Helena<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is possible to arrange oncological treatment at Clinic Helena as part of a comprehensive breast cancer treatment. If necessary, the patient can also continue the treatment with an oncologist in their home country. Clinic Helena specialises in breast-conserving surgery, oncological treatment, breast reconstructions, and breast cancer rehabilitation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related Articles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-10e41bf0\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\"><style>.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kadence-post-image{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-post-grid-wrap{gap:30px 30px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:2px 10px 15px -9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner{padding-top:15px;padding-right:25px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:25px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item header{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .entry-title{padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-top-meta{color:#777777;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-top-meta a{color:#777777;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-grid-item .kt-blocks-post-top-meta a:hover{color:#444444;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .entry-content{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-footer{color:#777777;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .entry-content:after{height:0px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-footer a{color:#777777;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kt-blocks-post-footer a:hover{color:#444444;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .entry-content .kt-blocks-post-readmore{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:#444444;color:#ffffff;border-radius:50px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:20px;margin-top:20px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .entry-content .kt-blocks-post-readmore:hover{color:#ffffff;border-color:#555555;background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 .kb-filter-item{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}<\/style><div class=\"wp-block-kadence-postgrid kt-blocks-post-loop-block alignnone kt-post-loop16680_c97e6b-a3 kt-post-grid-layout-grid \"><div class=\"kt-post-grid-layout-grid-wrap kt-post-grid-wrap\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"data-item-selector=\".kt-post-masonry-item\" aria-label=\"Post Carousel\"><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-34437 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-breast-cancer tag-breast-cancer-care tag-rintasyopakirurgia-en tag-breast-reconstruction\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-66-67\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.67%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/news\/breast-cancer-treatment-reconstruction-and-recovery-at-clinic-helena\/\" aria-label=\"Breast Cancer \u2013 Treatment, Reconstruction and Recovery at Clinic Helena\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1L4A9332.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Plastiikkakirurgi Helena Puonti keskustelee rintasy\u00f6p\u00e4potilaan kanssa Clinic Helenassa Tampereella\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1L4A9332.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1L4A9332-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1L4A9332-768x519.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/news\/breast-cancer-treatment-reconstruction-and-recovery-at-clinic-helena\/\">Breast Cancer \u2013 Treatment, Reconstruction and Recovery at Clinic Helena<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">Clinic Helena provides comprehensive private care for breast cancer patients in Tampere. Our expertise covers diagnostics, surgery and reconstruction, with a focus on natural results&#8230;<div class=\"kt-blocks-post-readmore-wrap\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-post-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/news\/breast-cancer-treatment-reconstruction-and-recovery-at-clinic-helena\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> Breast Cancer \u2013 Treatment, Reconstruction and Recovery at Clinic Helena<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-tags kt-blocks-post-footer-section\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-tags-icon\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"kt-blocks-tag-svg\" width=\"36\" height=\"32\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 32\"><title>Tags<\/title><path d=\"M34.939 19.939l-8.879-8.879c-0.583-0.583-1.736-1.061-2.561-1.061h-18c-0.825 0-1.5 0.675-1.5 1.5v19c0 0.825 0.675 1.5 1.5 1.5h18c0.825 0 1.977-0.477 2.561-1.061l8.879-8.879c0.583-0.583 0.583-1.538-0-2.121zM25 24c-1.657 0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3 3-3 3 1.343 3 3-1.343 3-3 3z\"><\/path><path d=\"M2 8h21l-0.939-0.939c-0.583-0.583-1.736-1.061-2.561-1.061h-18c-0.825 0-1.5 0.675-1.5 1.5v19c0 0.825 0.675 1.5 1.5 1.5h0.5v-20z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/tag\/breast-cancer\/\" rel=\"tag\">Breast cancer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/tag\/breast-cancer-care\/\" rel=\"tag\">Breast Cancer Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/tag\/rintasyopakirurgia-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Breast cancer surgery<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/tag\/breast-reconstruction\/\" rel=\"tag\">Breast Reconstruction<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><article class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item post-30919 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-breast-cancer tag-clinic-helena\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner-wrap kt-feat-image-align-top kt-feat-image-mobile-align-top\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-intrisic kt-image-ratio-66-67\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.67%;\"><div class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-intrisic\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"presentation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/news\/breast-conserving-surgery-a-treatment-option-for-women-with-early-stage-breast-cancer\/\" aria-label=\"Breast Conserving Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer\" class=\"kadence-post-image-inner-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/clinic-helena-kasvojen-alueen-hoidot-3-1024x683.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/clinic-helena-kasvojen-alueen-hoidot-3-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/clinic-helena-kasvojen-alueen-hoidot-3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/clinic-helena-kasvojen-alueen-hoidot-3-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/clinic-helena-kasvojen-alueen-hoidot-3-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/clinic-helena-kasvojen-alueen-hoidot-3-2048x1366.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner\"><header><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/news\/breast-conserving-surgery-a-treatment-option-for-women-with-early-stage-breast-cancer\/\">Breast Conserving Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-top-meta\"><\/div><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\">Breast conserving surgery, or lumpectomy, is a treatment option for early-stage breast cancer. Discover if you&#8217;re eligible and the benefits it offers.<div class=\"kt-blocks-post-readmore-wrap\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-post-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/news\/breast-conserving-surgery-a-treatment-option-for-women-with-early-stage-breast-cancer\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> Breast Conserving Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-left\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-tags kt-blocks-post-footer-section\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-tags-icon\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"kt-blocks-tag-svg\" width=\"36\" height=\"32\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 32\"><title>Tags<\/title><path d=\"M34.939 19.939l-8.879-8.879c-0.583-0.583-1.736-1.061-2.561-1.061h-18c-0.825 0-1.5 0.675-1.5 1.5v19c0 0.825 0.675 1.5 1.5 1.5h18c0.825 0 1.977-0.477 2.561-1.061l8.879-8.879c0.583-0.583 0.583-1.538-0-2.121zM25 24c-1.657 0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3 3-3 3 1.343 3 3-1.343 3-3 3z\"><\/path><path d=\"M2 8h21l-0.939-0.939c-0.583-0.583-1.736-1.061-2.561-1.061h-18c-0.825 0-1.5 0.675-1.5 1.5v19c0 0.825 0.675 1.5 1.5 1.5h0.5v-20z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/tag\/breast-cancer\/\" rel=\"tag\">Breast cancer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinichelena.com\/en\/tag\/clinic-helena\/\" rel=\"tag\">Clinic Helena<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-blocks-post-footer-right\"><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- .wp-block-kadence-postgrid --><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oncological Treatment of Breast Cancer Related Articles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","site-sidebar-layout":"left-sidebar","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16680","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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